A program C C++ Programming Language Implementation Example code for assignment to sort a range of numbers with Insertion and Quick sort, check their sorting time and prompt the result on the screen
/* use header file*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <values.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
/* define variable */
const int max=29000;
int list[max];
FILE *fp;
clock_t start,end;
char any1[8];
/* Insertion sort module */
void insertion(int min1,int max1)
{
int a,b,v;
for(a=min1;a<=max1;a++)
{
v = list[a];
b = a;
do
{
list[b] = list[b-1];
b = b - 1;
} while(list[b-1] > v);
list[b] = v;
}
}
/* sort partitioning element */
void sorthree(int x,int y,int z)
{
int temp;
if (list[x] > list[y])
{
temp = list[x];
list[x] = list[y];
list[y] = temp;
}
if (list[z] < list[x])
{
temp = list[x];
list[x] = list[z];
list[z] = temp;
temp = list[y];
list[y] = list[z];
list[z] = temp;
}
if ((list[z] > list[x]) && (list[z] < list[y]))
{
temp = list[y];
list[y] = list[z];
list[z] = temp;
}
}
/* Quicksort module */
void quicksort(int min2,int max2)
{
int m,v,t,i,j,q;
if ((max2-min2) > 9)
{
m = (max2-min2+1)/2;
sorthree(min2,m,max2);
max2=max2-1;
q = list[m];
list[m] = list[max2];
list[max2] = q;
v = list[max2];
i = min2+1;
j = max2-1;
do
{
do
{
i=i+1;
} while (list[i] < v);
do
{
j=j-1;
} while (list[j] > v);
t = list[i];
list[i] = list[j];
list[j] = t;
} while (i<j);
list[j]=list[i];
list[i]=list[max2];
list[max2]=t;
quicksort(min2,i-1);
quicksort(i+1,max2);
}
else
insertion(m,max2);
}
/* main program */
void main()
{
int i,j,k,min,max1;
char any2[8];
clrscr();
cout << "Enter a file name to store data :";
cin >> any1; /* input data file name on */
cout << '\n' << "Generating file...waits\n\n";/* screen */
fp = fopen(any1,"w");
for(j=0;j<max/200;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<200;i++) /* write random values to file */
{
k = rand();
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",k);
}
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(any1,"r");
i = 0;
while(fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&k) != EOF)
{
list[i] = k; /* read values from file and assign to an array */
i = i + 1;
}
fclose(fp);
min = 0;
max1 = max;
max1=max1-1;
cout << "Sorting with Quicksort... waits" << '\n';
start = clock();
quicksort(min,max1); /* sort an unsorted list with quicksort */
end=clock();
float result = (end-start)/CLK_TCK;
cout << "The time needs to sort " << max
<< " numbers in Quciksort is : " << result << " second(s)" << "\n\n";
cout << "Enter an output file for Quicksort : ";
cin >> any2;
fp = fopen(any2,"w");
for(i=0;i<max;i++)
{ /* write the output from quicksort and put them */
k = list[i]; /*to a file */
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",k);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(any1,"r");
i = 0;
while(fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&k) != EOF)
{
list[i] = k;
i = i + 1;
}
fclose(fp);
cout << "\nSorting with Insertion Sort... waits" << '\n';
start = clock();
insertion(0,max); /* sort an unsorted list with insertion sort */
end=clock();
result = (end-start)/CLK_TCK;
cout << "The time needs to sort " << max
<< " numbers in Insertion is : " << result << " second(s)" << "\n\n";
cout << "Sort an already sorted array again with Quicksort..." << '\n';
min = 0;
max1 = max;
max1=max1-1;
start = clock();
quicksort(min,max1); /* sort an already sort list with quicksort */
end=clock();
result = (end-start)/CLK_TCK;
cout << "The time needs to sort " << max
<< " numbers in Quicksort is : " << result << " second(s)" << "\n";
cout << "Sort an already sorted array again with Insertion sort..." << '\n';
start = clock();
insertion(0,max); /* sort an already list with insertion sort */
end=clock();
result = (end-start)/CLK_TCK;
cout << "The time needs to sort " << max
<< " numbers in Insertion sort is : " << result << " second(s)" << '\n';
}
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